Traction care
- Ensure that the traction weight bag is hanging freely, the bag must not rest on the bed or the floor.
- If the rope becomes frayed replace them.
- The rope must be in the pulley tracks.
- Ensure the bandages are free from wrinkles.
- Tilt the bed to maintain counter traction.
Keeping this in view, how do Gardner-Wells tongs work?
Gardner-Wells tongs U-shaped tongs used for spinal traction, having pressure–controlled pins that are inserted into the skull at opposite ends to permit application of a longitudinal force to the axis of the spinal column.
Regarding this, how much should a lumbar traction weight?
Generally, at least one-quarter of the body weight must be used just to overcome the friction of lumbar traction. The maximum force that a patient can tolerate is often used. Meszaros et al.
What are cervical tongs?
Cervical tongs or a halo ring are inserted into the skull so that weighted traction can be applied to the cervical spine. Cervical traction decompresses the spinal cord and immobilizes and realigns the cervical spine.
What are Crutchfield tongs?
(krŭtch″fēld′) [William Gayle Crutchfield, U.S. surgeon, 1900-1972] A traction device whose pins are inserted into the skull to distract and/or immobilize the neck. Crutchfield tongs are used to stabilize fractures of the cervical spine.
What are Gardner Wells tongs used for?
James Gardner, Gardner-Wells Tongs (GWT) have become a popular method of spinal traction (2,3). There are several uses for GWT, including the treatment of cervical spine fractures, patient positioning inside the operating room, and skeletal traction during spinal deformity surgery.
What are the complications of traction?
Some of the complications skeletal traction can cause include the following.
- Infection. In skeletal traction, a metal pin is inserted into your bone. …
- Pressure sores. …
- Nerve damage. …
- Misalignment of the bone or joint. …
- Stiff joints. …
- Wire malfunction. …
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
What does a C6 spinal cord injury mean?
A C6 spinal cord injury is one that affects the lower end of the cord near the base of the neck. Injuries to this area of the spinal cord can result in loss of sensation or function of everything in the body from the top of the ribcage on down, including all four extremities, or what is known as quadriplegia.
What does traction do for the spine?
Spinal traction stretches the spine to take pressure off compressed discs. This straightens the spine and improves the body’s ability to heal itself.
What is a 90 90 traction?
In 90° – 90° traction, your child’s lower leg will be supported by a “Bucky Boot” which is made of foam. A pin will be placed in the broken bone for stability. Weights will be attached to it by traction ropes. The weights help keep the parts of the bone in proper position so the bone will heal correctly.
What is Somi brace?
A sterno-occipital-mandibular immobilization device (SOMI) is a rigid cervical brace that positions your neck in straight alignment with your spine. This brace supports your neck by preventing your head and neck from moving. This level of immobility will allow the damaged structures in your neck to heal faster.
What is traction care?
In the medical field, traction refers to the practice of slowly and gently pulling on a fractured or dislocated body part. It’s often done using ropes, pulleys, and weights. These tools help apply force to the tissues surrounding the damaged area.
Which orthosis is effective in cervical spine injury?
Based on the studies mentioned above, it can be concluded that the use of the cervical orthosis is a good and effective alternative to surgery to stabilize the injured spine. It seems that the efficiency of the halo orthosis is more than other available orthoses, especially to immobilize the upper cervical spine.