The hangman’s fracture refers to a break in a bone known as C2, because it is the second bone down from the skull in your cervical (neck) vertebrae.
Accordingly, how do you calculate cervical traction weight?
Cervical traction is set up after the induction of anesthesia. The weights applied for traction are approximately 5 kg or one-sixth of the total body weight. The patient is placed prone with the head end of the table elevated to about 35 degrees (Fig. 34.3).
Also question is, how long should you do cervical traction?
How Long to Use Traction. In general, you should use the over-the-door traction for about 15 to 20 minutes each session1. You can perform several sessions per day. If your pain is increasing while using the over-the-door traction device, you must stop using it and consult your physical therapist or doctor.
How often should I do neck traction?
Duration of cervical traction can range from a few minutes to 20 to 30 min, once or twice weekly to several times per day. Anecdotal evidence suggests efficacy and safety, but there is no documentation of efficacy of cervical traction beyond short-term pain reduction.
Is your neck connected to your spine?
The neck is connected to the upper back through a series of seven vertebral segments. The cervical spine has 7 stacked bones called vertebrae, labeled C1 through C7. The top of the cervical spine connects to the skull, and the bottom connects to the upper back at about shoulder level.
What are cervical tongs?
Cervical tongs or a halo ring are inserted into the skull so that weighted traction can be applied to the cervical spine. Cervical traction decompresses the spinal cord and immobilizes and realigns the cervical spine.
What are Crutchfield tongs?
(krŭtch″fēld′) [William Gayle Crutchfield, U.S. surgeon, 1900-1972] A traction device whose pins are inserted into the skull to distract and/or immobilize the neck. Crutchfield tongs are used to stabilize fractures of the cervical spine.
What are Gardner Wells tongs used for?
James Gardner, Gardner-Wells Tongs (GWT) have become a popular method of spinal traction (2,3). There are several uses for GWT, including the treatment of cervical spine fractures, patient positioning inside the operating room, and skeletal traction during spinal deformity surgery.
What is a Bennett fracture?
Bennett fracture is the most common fracture involving the base of the thumb. This fracture refers to an intraarticular fracture that separates the palmar ulnar aspect of the first metacarpal base from the remaining first metacarpal.
What is a Jefferson’s fracture?
They protect your spinal cord. A Jefferson fracture is another name for a bone fracture of the front and back arches of the C1 vertebra. The C1 vertebra is the top one, closest to your skull.
What is a Mayfield head holder?
In posterior cervical spine surgery, the Mayfield head clamp may be used to provide a rigid, stable position of the head throughout the procedure. The use of the Mayfield head clamp has been associated with skull fractures, lacerations, air embolisms and epidural hematoma in children [1–5].
What is a Pott’s fracture?
A Pott’s fracture is a fracture affecting one or both of the malleoli. During activities such as landing from a jump (volleyball, basketball) or when rolling an ankle, a certain amount of stress is placed on the tibia and fibula and the ankle joint.
What weight is cervical traction?
Cervical Traction should be avoided in any condition of the cervical spine where movement can aggravate the condition or result in spinal instability, spinal injury and/or nerve root injury at risk for causing paralysis or ischemia. Determine body weight. Tension should be up to 7% – 10% of body weight.